Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Give Us This Day...


It has been quite some time since I have posted a blog entry here. I had some computer issues, and then time constraints and the fact that I had been stalled in the middle of a "series" of entries discussing the Lord's Prayer made it hard for me to get going again.  But I have been feeling a strong need within myself to continue the discussion. So for any who wish to read the entries before, there are links on the side of this post. I am going to continue from where I left off. We are at verse 11:
"Give us this day our daily bread."

The first three parts of the Lord's Prayer dealt with how people are to approach and react to God. The next four deal with how we want God to treat us, what we want and need from Him. They are requests or petitions.

"This day" God wants us to walk with Him and live in spiritual connection and fellowship with Him. In recovery we often hear the phrase "One day at a time," and there is Christian hymn with that phrase as its title. It is a simple fact that we can only live one day at a time, and trying to do anything else either mires us in the past or breeds anxiety and worry over the future. I have mentioned to some who act as though they have changed their life by staying sober one day at a time that, no matter how hard I tried to do otherwise, I could only get drunk and high one day at a time as well. But a daily focus of life is something God wants for us. Related to this portion of the prayer is the Old Testament example of Exodus 16: 13-21 where the manna from heaven was given daily. The miracle bread keeping the children of Israel alive only came in sufficient amounts for one day (two before the Sabbath) and any leftover or saved was ruined and worthless the next morning. The message from God was clear that today's bread will not do for tomorrow.

Epiousios is a unique and rare Greek word translated here as "daily." It was used in the Egyptian writings in the context of a master giving a servant or slave enough food to accomplish an assigned task or for one day of labor. Another word, kath hemeran, is used for daily in the rest of the New Testament. This implies that more is being conveyed by the word daily than a 24 hour period. The Tyndale Commentary on Matthew has “Give us the necessary strength so that life’s trials do not become for us occasions of spiritual temptations,” p. 74. For me this instruction to ask of God, and expect to receive, sufficiency in all areas for what needs to be done to stay in and complete the will of God, not less where we might fear or become desperate to try to do things on our own strength but also not more where we might become greedy, lazy or complacent. This idea behind the interpretation of this word is part of why I usually pray, "Give us this day our daily strength" rather than "bread." The word is used in the New Testament only here and in the parallel verses in Luke. 

 First of all, we are asking for bread, this is the literal translation of the Greek, as the basic food of the body. But metaphorically we are asking for more. Biblically, bread is a synonym for all food. Speaking more broadly, it also includes clothing and shelter.  St. Augustine pointed out, "we ask for these temporal things not as our goods but as our necessities" (Sermon 2 on Matthew ch.5). We should not be seeking luxuries. Rather, "having food and wherewith to be covered, with these we are content" (1 Timothy 6,8).  Solomon wisely prayed: "Give me only the necessaries of life" (Proverbs 30,8).
 Our Lord, in this prayer, teaches us to ask the Father modestly and with trust in His love, care and desire for good for us for bread, assured that He knows best our needs. To ask for more, at least for me, makes it easy to slip back into selfishness and self centeredness, which is the root of my spiritual sickness and will eventually lead to a relapse in my recovery if I don’t realize and recognize it in time to rid myself of self once again. Also, I don’t usually know what best serves the eternal and God’s will or what I truly need. If I had everything I thought I needed, I would usually be in a mess. While we may ask for many things, we should do so in confident surrender to the loving providence of God.
When I ask for only what I need, letting God determine what that is, I know He will provide it. I will have the strength and grace to stay clean and sober and to serve others.  This attitude frees me from selfishness, and ironically, letting the self die is the way I have found to be happy, joyous and free while living a life worth living and of purpose.